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Activity | Average Water Usage | Reduction Strategies |
Brushing teeth | 10 litres (3 gallons) per day | Fill glass for rinsing instead of running water |
Showering | 150 litres (40 gallons) for a 10 minute shower | Use water-saving showerheads Reduce shower time to 5 minutes |
Bathing | At least 75 litres (20 gallons) for each bath | Bath small children together |
Flushing toilet | 100 litres (30 gallons) per person per day (Toilets account for 43% of daily indoor water consumption) | Install ultra-low-flow toilets Fix leaks |
Washing clothes | 170 litres (45 gallons) per load | Install energy and water efficient models |
Cooking | 20 litres (5 gallons) per day | Install low-flow aerators Cool water in refrigerator instead of running water until cold Wash fruits and vegetables in small bucket of water (re-use for watering plants) |
Running dishwasher | 60 litres (15 gallons) per load | Run only full loads Install energy and water efficient models Wash by hand |
Watering landscape | Over 1,300 litres (350 gallons) per day | Use drip irrigation wherever feasible Water early in the morning Focus water where it is needed |
Hosing driveway | 550 litres (150 gallons) each time | Reduce frequency (i.e. 1 / year) |
Washing car | Over 500 litres (130 gallons) per car | Reduce frequency to zero as soon as drought level 2 arrives |